Look, tech law doesn't have to be confusing. We've been in the trenches dealing with everything from data breaches to IP disputes since 2018. Whether you're a startup trying to figure out PIPEDA or an established company needing solid cybersecurity compliance, we've got your back. No legal jargon, no runaround - just practical advice that actually makes sense.
Started CipherNovae back in 2018 because there was a real gap in the market. Companies were getting hammered with tech regulations but couldn't find lawyers who actually understood the technology side. We're not your typical law firm - half our team has engineering backgrounds, which means we speak both languages.
Here's the thing: Canadian privacy laws are getting stricter every year. PIPEDA's just the start - there's sector-specific stuff, provincial variations, and let's not even get into cross-border data transfers. We've helped everyone from two-person startups to companies with 500+ employees get their compliance sorted without breaking the bank.
Based in Toronto's financial district, we work with tech companies, fintech startups, healthcare providers, e-commerce platforms - basically anyone dealing with digital data and technology. Our approach? Figure out what you actually need (not what some 200-page compliance manual says), then build practical solutions that won't slow your business down.
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These are the main things we handle day-to-day. If you've got something that doesn't quite fit these categories, reach out anyway - chances are we've dealt with it before or know someone who has.
We'll audit your current data practices, spot the gaps, and build you a compliance framework that meets PIPEDA requirements without making your operations impossible. Privacy policies, breach response plans, consent mechanisms - the whole package. Been through dozens of Privacy Commissioner investigations, so we know what actually matters.
Software patents, trademark registration, copyright protection for your code and content. We've handled IP portfolios worth millions and helped startups protect their first piece of tech. Plus, if someone's ripping off your stuff, we can handle that too. Trade secret protection's huge in tech - we'll show you how to actually keep your competitive advantages safe.
Legal risk assessment for your cybersecurity posture. We'll look at your vendor contracts, insurance coverage, incident response capabilities, and regulatory obligations. Not a technical pentest - that's what your IT security folks do - but the legal side of cyber risk. What happens if you get breached? Are you actually covered? We figure that out.
SaaS agreements, terms of service, privacy policies, API licensing, data processing agreements. We draft contracts that actually protect you when things go sideways. Had too many clients come to us after signing terrible agreements - don't be that person. Also handle contract reviews if you're on the receiving end.
Whether you're licensing software to others or using someone else's tech, these agreements need to be airtight. Scope of use, sublicensing rights, liability caps, warranty disclaimers, termination clauses. We've done deals from $10K to multi-million dollar enterprise licensing. Also handle open source compliance - yeah, that GPL license you ignored can cause problems.
Canadian digital regulations are all over the place. Federal privacy laws, provincial consumer protection, industry-specific requirements (looking at you, healthcare and finance), anti-spam legislation. We keep track of what applies to your business and make sure you're not caught off guard when enforcement comes knocking.
Plenty of law firms can handle tech cases. Here's what makes us different (and why our clients stick around).
Our founding partner has a CS degree and worked as a developer before law school. Two of our senior associates came from cybersecurity roles. When you explain your tech stack, we get it - no blank stares, no having to dumb things down. That saves time and money.
We'll tell you what you need to hear, not what you want to hear. If something's a real risk, we'll be clear about it. If you're worrying about something that doesn't matter, we'll save you the anxiety. Legal advice should be useful, not just cover-your-ass disclaimers.
Hate surprise legal bills? Us too. We give you estimates upfront and stick to them. For ongoing work, we've got fixed-fee packages that make budgeting easy. Hourly billing's available but honestly, most clients prefer knowing what they'll pay.
24-hour response time on emails, period. Usually faster. If you've got an urgent situation (breach, lawsuit, regulatory inquiry), we'll drop what we're doing and help. Had a client get served with a cease-and-desist on Friday afternoon - we had a response drafted by Monday morning.
We've worked with companies at every stage. Pre-revenue startups figuring out their first privacy policy, Series A companies navigating their first major contract, established businesses dealing with compliance audits. Whatever stage you're at, we've been there before.
Sure, we can fight fires. But we'd rather help you avoid them in the first place. Proper contracts, solid compliance frameworks, good security practices - that stuff prevents expensive problems down the road. An ounce of prevention really is worth a pound of litigation.
Scroll through to see the kind of work we handle. Real examples from actual cases (anonymized, obviously).
When the worst happens, you need a plan fast. We've guided companies through dozens of data breaches - from notification requirements to Privacy Commissioner dealings to managing the PR fallout. One of our e-commerce clients had 50,000 customer records exposed. We had them compliant with notification requirements within 72 hours and helped them avoid regulatory penalties.
Those vendor agreements aren't as standard as they claim. We've reviewed hundreds of SaaS contracts and always find stuff that needs fixing. Liability caps that don't actually protect you, indemnification clauses that go one way, data ownership issues, audit rights that are basically useless. We negotiate these daily, so we know where there's room to push.
AI's the wild west right now from a legal perspective. Training data rights, algorithmic bias liability, automated decision-making under PIPEDA, intellectual property in AI-generated content. We're working with regulators and industry groups to figure this stuff out. If you're building or using AI, you need someone who understands both the tech and the emerging legal landscape.
Open source is amazing until you realize that GPL code you incorporated means you might have to open source your entire product. We've cleaned up open source compliance messes and helped companies build proper SBOM (Software Bill of Materials) processes. Also advise on open source strategy - when to contribute, when to fork, how to manage community expectations.
Crypto's legally complicated in Canada. Securities law implications, tax treatment, AML requirements, smart contract enforceability. We've helped crypto exchanges navigate FINTRAC registration, advised DAOs on legal structure, and dealt with the fallout when things go wrong. Not gonna lie, this area's still evolving fast.
Cyber insurance is complicated and most policies don't cover what you think they cover. We review policies before you buy them, help with the application process (misrepresentations can void coverage), and if you need to make a claim, we work with insurers to maximize recovery. Also advise on risk transfer through contracts - getting your vendors to absorb some cyber risk.
Tech employment has its own issues. Non-competes (mostly unenforceable in Canada but people keep trying), IP assignment agreements, contractor vs employee classification, equity compensation, remote work policies. We've handled hundreds of employment agreements for tech companies and dealt with our share of wrongful dismissal cases when things don't work out.
Got customers or vendors outside Canada? Cross-border data transfers are a minefield. PIPEDA requirements, adequacy decisions, standard contractual clauses, data localization requirements in some countries. We map out your data flows and build compliant transfer mechanisms. EU's GDPR and California's CCPA often come into play too.
These are real testimonials from actual clients. We didn't have to beg for them or offer discounts in exchange.
"We had a potential PIPEDA violation that could've resulted in massive fines. CipherNovae stepped in, handled the Privacy Commissioner investigation, and got us through it with just a warning and some process improvements. They knew exactly what the Commissioner would care about and what was just noise. Worth every penny."
"Finally, lawyers who understand what we're actually building. We explained our ML model architecture once and they got it immediately. Saved us hours of back-and-forth. They helped us structure our training data agreements properly and avoid a bunch of potential IP issues down the road."
"We're a small startup and were totally lost on privacy compliance. CipherNovae built us a complete PIPEDA compliance framework for a fixed fee that we could actually afford. Now we can confidently tell customers and investors that we're handling data properly. They even created templates we can use going forward."
"Had a competitor straight-up copying our software. CipherNovae handled the whole thing - cease and desist, negotiations, and when that didn't work, they took them to court. We won, got damages, and they had to shut down the infringing product. These guys don't mess around when it comes to protecting your IP."
"We were in due diligence for a Series B and the investors found some issues with our contracts and IP assignments. CipherNovae worked weekends to get everything cleaned up in time. They didn't sugarcoat the problems but they fixed them fast. We closed the round on schedule."
"Best legal advice we've gotten. No unnecessary complications, no trying to rack up hours. They told us exactly what we needed to do to be compliant and what was overkill for our stage. That practical approach saved us a ton of money we could put back into product development."
"They reviewed our SaaS agreement and found so many issues we'd missed. Liability caps that were way too high, IP ownership was ambiguous, termination clauses were one-sided. After their revisions, we actually felt comfortable signing major enterprise deals. They basically became our contract review team."
"Responsive is an understatement. We had a data breach on a Saturday morning and they were on a call with us within an hour. They walked us through the entire response process, handled notifications, dealt with regulators. Turned what could've been a company-ending disaster into a manageable incident."
"We're expanding to the US and EU and had no idea how to handle the different privacy regulations. CipherNovae mapped out everything we needed to do, built compliant data transfer mechanisms, and updated all our documentation. Now we're operating in 12 countries with confidence."
Free 30-minute consultation to figure out what you actually need. No pressure, no sales pitch - just a conversation about your situation and how we might be able to help. If we're not the right fit, we'll tell you and point you in the right direction.